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Featured Session 2 (JGES,JSGE,JSGS)
Fri. November 1st   14:40 - 17:00   Room 1: Kobe International Exhibition Hall No.2 Building Hall (North)
JGES_FS2-4_E
Long-term outcomes of balloon enteroscopy-assisted radial incision and cutting for refractory hepaticojejunostomy anastomotic strictures
Tadahisa Inoue1, Rena Kitano1, Kiyoaki Ito1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University
Background: Balloon enteroscopy-assisted balloon dilation and temporary biliary stent placement are effective for hepaticojejunostomy anastomotic strictures (HJAS), but the re-stenosis rates are relatively high. This study examined the feasibility and efficacy of a novel balloon enteroscopy-assisted radial incision and cutting (BE-RIC) technique for refractory HJAS.
Methods: Eleven consecutive patients who underwent BE-RIC for refractory HJAS that recurred after balloon dilation and/or stent placement between 2016 and 2018 were investigated. The study outcomes included technical and clinical success, adverse events, and re-stenosis rates associated with BE-RIC.
Results: The technical success rate of BE-RIC was 92% (11/12). Clinical success was achieved in all patients who underwent technically successful procedures. The procedure-related adverse event rate was 8% (1/12). Cholangitis occurred in one patient, but it was mild and improved with conservative management. The median follow-up period after BE-RIC was 55 months. Two re-stenosis was observed during the follow-up period; the re-stenosis rate was 18%. The time to re-stenosis after BE-RIC was significantly longer than that after previous treatments of balloon dilation and/or stent placement (P <0.001).
Conclusions: This is the first study investigating the long-term outcomes of BE-RIC for refractory HJAS, with favorable results. BE-RIC may be a useful option for treating refractory HJAS.
Index Term 1: Radial incision and cutting
Index Term 2: Hapaticojejunostomy anastomotic stricture
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